Let Me Count The Ways
After making a purchase at a large department store, Mel’s change was 17 cents. He received 1 dime, 1 nickel, and 2 pennies. Later that day, he was shopping at a convenience store. Again his change was 17 cents. This time he received 2 nickels and 7 pennies. He began to wonder ‘ “How many stores can I shop in and receive 17 cents change in a different configuration of coins? After a suitable mental struggle, he decided the answer was 6. He then challenged you to consider the general problem.
Write a program which will determine the number of different combinations of US coins (penny: 1c, nickel: 5c, dime: 10c, quarter: 25c, half-dollar: 50c) which may be used to produce a given amount of money.
Input
The input will consist of a set of numbers between 0 and 30000 inclusive, one per line in the input file.
Output
The output will consist of the appropriate statement from the selection below on a single line in the output file for each input value. The number m is the number your program computes, n is the input value.
There are m ways to produce n cents change.
There is only 1 way to produce n cents change.
Sample input
17
11
4
Sample output
There are 6 ways to produce 17 cents change.
There are 4 ways to produce 11 cents change.
There is only 1 way to produce 4 cents change.
C Code
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAXTOTAL 30002
long long nway[MAXTOTAL];
int coin[5]={ 50,25,10,5,1 };
void Cal() {
int i, j, c, v;
v=5;
nway[0]=1;
for (i=0;i<v;i++) {
c=coin[i];
for (j=c;j<=30000; j++)
nway[j]+=nway[j-c];
}
}
void main() {
int n;
Cal();
while(scanf("%d",&n)== 1) {
if(nway[n] > 1)
printf("There are %lld ways to produce %d cents change.\n",nway[n],n);
else
printf("There is only 1 way to produce %d cents change.\n",n);
}
}